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Administrative penalties for administrative delicts and protective treatment measures
Čvančara, Michal ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
1 Abstract - Administrative penalties and protection measures Description of all administrative penalties and protection measures is the primary goal of this thesis. Due to wide extent of chosen subject, this work aims to individual categories of administrative penalties and protection measures, examines every single condition for its imposition a notices possible contradiction within legislation. The thesis does not include the criteria for imposing penalties, noticed set from section 37 till section 44 Contraventions Act which serve as instruments for determination and length of penalties. Concurrence of contraventions is also not included. In the opening chapter the definition and description of an administrative liability is described as well as basic issues of administrative penalization, considered to be a part of administrative authority's activity. The resemblance of principles of criminal and contravention law is described, that leads to using the same principles either in criminal and contravention law. There's explored what basic sources of administrative penalization are. Each of following chapters describes one of the penalties set in section 35 Contravention Act. Every chapter begins with general description of the penalty and then depicts its main purpose for which it is imposed. Then...
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Trade business
Kameník, Petr ; Mates, Pavel (advisor) ; Hrabánková, Milada (referee)
In my thesis first of all I describe historical progress of trade business in the Czech Republic from it's beginning: the developement of guilds, manufactures, damping during the Second World War and developement after 1989 up to actual legal regulation. I will describe trade administration and its developemnet from 1992, when Trade Licensing Offices started up, and the position of Trade Licensing Offices in the public administration. I will describe the basic terms like trade, trade licence, its beginning, expiration and authentication, trading inspection and administrative penalization. I will describe Trades Register, its connection to other registers of public administratin and the activity of Central registration points. Currently a big amendment to the trade law legislation is being prepared. This amendment is about to reduce administrative burden of entrepreneures greatly and allows the enterpreneurs to start their businesses easily. In my thesis I try to describe the most essential changes which this amendment to the trade law brings.
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